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<blockquote>'''AI Acknowledgement'''
<blockquote>'''AI Acknowledgement'''


The content has been provided by the Project Partner BDVA. The contend has been summarised using AI technologies, and validated by a human author.</blockquote>
The content has been provided by the Project Partner BDVA. The content has been summarised using AI technologies, and validated by a human author.</blockquote>


== '''Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking SRIA (2nd edition, 2023)''' ==
== '''Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking SRIA (2nd edition, 2023)''' ==
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For '''OPENVERSE''', SNS provides the '''connectivity and orchestration pillar''' of virtual worlds. Its Streams map cleanly to the [https://commission.europa.eu/ European Commission]’s technical building blocks, offering multiple interfaces for OPENVERSE to operate as an ecosystem glue — aligning standards, ensuring interoperability, and promoting responsible, energy-efficient immersive services.
For '''OPENVERSE''', SNS provides the '''connectivity and orchestration pillar''' of virtual worlds. Its Streams map cleanly to the [https://commission.europa.eu/ European Commission]’s technical building blocks, offering multiple interfaces for OPENVERSE to operate as an ecosystem glue — aligning standards, ensuring interoperability, and promoting responsible, energy-efficient immersive services.


=== 6G SNS — Building-Block-Aligned SRIA Analysis ===
=== '''Basic Identification''' ===
'''Basic Identification'''
'''Initiative / Partnership Name:''' [https://smart-networks.europa.eu/ Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking] (SNS JU)
* '''Initiative / Partnership Name:''' [https://smart-networks.europa.eu/ Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking] (SNS JU)
 
* '''Full SRIDA Title & Version:''' ''Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda 2021–2027, 2nd Edition (Brussels, 2023)''
'''Full SRIDA Title & Version:''' ''Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda 2021–2027, 2nd Edition (Brussels, 2023)''
* '''Publication / Last Update Date:''' 2023 (Second Edition)
 
* '''Governing Body / Association:''' SNS JU; SRIA prepared by [https://6g-ia.eu/ 6G-IA] and [https://www.networldeurope.eu/ Networld Europe ETP]
'''Publication / Last Update Date:''' 2023 (Second Edition)
* '''Type:''' EU [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/glossary/joint-undertakings.html Joint Undertaking]  
 
* '''Website / Source:''' [https://smart-networks.europa.eu/reference-documents/ 6G SNS Reference Documents]
'''Governing Body / Association:''' SNS JU; SRIA prepared by [https://6g-ia.eu/ 6G-IA] and [https://www.networldeurope.eu/ Networld Europe ETP]
 
'''Type:''' EU [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/glossary/joint-undertakings.html Joint Undertaking]  
 
'''Website / Source:''' [https://smart-networks.europa.eu/reference-documents/ 6G SNS Reference Documents]


=== Strategic orientation ===
=== Strategic orientation ===
'''Vision Statement:'''


* '''Vision Statement:''' Europe to lead creation of next-generation smart network technologies and services (6G), safeguarding EU values (security, privacy) and strengthening technological sovereignty; full digitalisation of verticals and public administration.
Europe to lead creation of next-generation smart network technologies and services (6G), safeguarding EU values (security, privacy) and strengthening technological sovereignty; full digitalisation of verticals and public administration.
* '''Core Mission / Objectives:''' Define and implement R&I and deployment roadmaps for 6G; ensure positive impact on citizens’ quality of life and Europe’s data economy.
 
* '''Key Strategic Pillars / Focus Areas:''' Drivers from society, policy, and business; convergence of physical–human–digital worlds; deterministic E2E services; integrated sensing/communication; trustworthiness, sustainability, and affordability.
'''Core Mission / Objectives:'''  
* '''Expected Outcomes / KPIs:''' SME participation (~20%), standardisation deliverables, number of trials/pilots, and open infrastructure reuse; biennial SRIA updates.
 
* '''Policy Alignment:''' Horizon Europe KSOs (A & C), Digital Europe Programme synergies, and alignment with the ''Chips Act'' and ''Green Deal'' sustainability metrics.
Define and implement R&I and deployment roadmaps for 6G; ensure positive impact on citizens’ quality of life and Europe’s data economy.
 
'''Key Strategic Pillars / Focus Areas:'''  
 
Drivers from society, policy, and business; convergence of physical–human–digital worlds; deterministic E2E services; integrated sensing/communication; trustworthiness, sustainability, and affordability.
 
'''Expected Outcomes / KPIs:'''  
 
SME participation (~20%), standardisation deliverables, number of trials/pilots, and open infrastructure reuse; biennial SRIA updates.
 
'''Policy Alignment:'''
* Horizon Europe [https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/strategic-plan_en KSOs (A & C)];
* [https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/activities/digital-programme Digital Europe Programme] synergies;
* ''[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1781/oj Chips Act]'';
* ''[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/european-green-deal.html Green Deal]''.


=== Technological and thematic priorities ===
=== Technological and thematic priorities ===
'''Main Technological Domains (by    Streams):'''
* '''Stream A:''' Evolution of 5G toward pre-6G (sunset after WP2022).
* '''Stream B:''' Revolutionary & evolutionary 6G R&I (low–medium TRL: AI-native networks, devices, IoT, software).
* '''Stream C:''' Enablers & federated experimental infrastructures — integration of microelectronics, photonics, cloud–edge–IoT continuum.
* '''Stream D:''' Large-scale trials & pilots with verticals, progressively incorporating 6G functions and immersive communications.
'''Cross-cutting Topics:'''
* Sustainability and energy efficiency
* Ethics, privacy, cybersecurity, and trustworthiness
* '''Standards and interoperability frameworks''' ([https://www.w3.org/ W3C], [https://www.iso.org ISO]/[https://www.iec.ch IEC], [https://www.ieee.org/ IEEE], [https://www.3gpp.org/ 3GPP]) - explicitly added from EC building blocks
* '''Digital identity and authentication mechanisms''' (aligned with [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng eIDAS] / [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/the-establishment-of-the-european-digital-identity-framework-including-the-provision-of-european-digital-identity-wallets-and-trust-services.html European Digital Identity Wallet])
* SME participation, open innovation diffusion, and impact assessment via [https://hsbooster.eu/events/impact-assessment-and-facilitation-action-iafa-first-step-6g-research-and-vision IAFAs]


* '''Main Technological Domains (by    Streams):'''
'''Related Infrastructures / Platforms:''' Federated experimental infrastructures (Stream C); synergies with [https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/index_en HPC], KDT/Chips, [https://adr-association.eu/ AI/Data/Robotics], [https://www.photonics21.org/ Photonics21], and [https://gaia-x.eu/ GAIA-X] (cloud–edge–IoT continuum).
** '''Stream A:''' Evolution of 5G toward pre-6G      (sunset after WP2022).
 
** '''Stream B:''' Revolutionary & evolutionary 6G R&I (low–medium TRL: AI-native networks, devices, IoT, software).
'''Interdependencies / Synergies with Other SRIDAs:'''
** '''Stream C:''' Enablers & federated experimental infrastructures — integration of microelectronics, photonics, cloud–edge–IoT continuum.
* Strong connections across Cluster 4 partnerships;
** '''Stream D:''' Large-scale trials & pilots with verticals, progressively incorporating 6G functions and immersive communications.
* formal MoUs and joint workshops with [https://adr-association.eu/ ADRA], [https://www.photonics21.org/ Photonics21], and [https://www.chips-ju.europa.eu/ Key Digital Technologies JU];
* '''Cross-cutting Topics:'''
co-shaping of future work programmes through biennial consultations.
** Sustainability and energy efficiency
** Ethics, privacy, cybersecurity, and trustworthiness
** '''Standards and interoperability frameworks''' ([https://www.w3.org/ W3C], [https://www.iso.org ISO]/[https://www.iec.ch IEC], [https://www.ieee.org/ IEEE], [https://www.3gpp.org/ 3GPP]) - explicitly added from EC building blocks
** '''Digital identity and authentication mechanisms''' (aligned with [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng eIDAS] / [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/the-establishment-of-the-european-digital-identity-framework-including-the-provision-of-european-digital-identity-wallets-and-trust-services.html European Digital Identity Wallet])
** SME participation, open innovation diffusion, and impact assessment via IAFAs
* '''Related Infrastructures / Platforms:''' Federated experimental infrastructures (Stream C); synergies with [https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/index_en HPC], KDT/Chips, [https://adr-association.eu/ AI/Data/Robotics], [https://www.photonics21.org/ Photonics21], and [https://gaia-x.eu/ GAIA-X] (cloud–edge–IoT continuum).
* '''Interdependencies / Synergies with Other SRIDAs:''' Strong connections across Cluster 4 partnerships; formal MoUs and joint workshops with [https://adr-association.eu/ ADRA], [https://www.photonics21.org/ Photonics21], and [https://www.chips-ju.europa.eu/ Key Digital Technologies JU;] co-shaping of future work programmes through biennial consultations.


=== Building blocks alignment ===
=== Building blocks alignment ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|'''EC  Technical Building Block'''
|'''EC  Technical Building Block'''
|'''SNS   SRIA Streams / Topics'''
|'''SNS SRIA Streams / Topics'''
|'''OPENVERSE  Orchestration Relevance'''
|-
|-
|'''Connectivity  (5G/6G)'''
|'''Connectivity  (5G/6G)'''
|Streams  B–D – deterministic low-latency, high-throughput, secure connectivity
|Streams  B–D – deterministic low-latency, high-throughput, secure connectivity
|Foundational  enabler for immersive, persistent virtual worlds
|-
|-
|'''Cloud–Edge–IoT  Continuum'''
|'''Cloud–Edge–IoT  Continuum'''
|Stream C  – distributed programmable networks, edge orchestration
|Stream C  – distributed programmable networks, edge orchestration
|Supports  spatial computing and data offloading for XR
|-
|-
|'''High-Performance  Computing (HPC)'''
|'''High-Performance  Computing (HPC)'''
|Stream C  – integration with HPC and photonics for simulation & AI training
|Stream C  – integration with HPC and photonics for simulation & AI training
|Enables  rendering, AI model execution for immersive services
|-
|-
|'''Artificial  Intelligence / AIoT'''
|'''Artificial  Intelligence / AIoT'''
|Stream B  – AI-native networks, distributed intelligence
|Stream B  – AI-native networks, distributed intelligence
|Bridges  adaptive network management and autonomous agents
|-
|-
|'''Digital  Twins'''
|'''Digital  Twins'''
|Streams B  & D – digital-twin communication models
|Streams B  & D – digital-twin communication models
|Common  ground for industrial, cultural, and mobility use-cases
|-
|-
|'''Extended  Reality (XR)'''
|'''Extended  Reality (XR)'''
|Stream D  – immersive communication & human–digital convergence
|Stream D  – immersive communication & human–digital convergence
|Connects  directly to OPENVERSE’s virtual-world domain
|-
|-
|'''Microelectronics  & Photonics'''
|'''Microelectronics  & Photonics'''
|Stream C  – component integration for energy efficiency
|Stream C  – component integration for energy efficiency
|Hardware  foundation for immersive displays, sensing
|-
|-
|'''Blockchain  / DLT'''
|'''Blockchain  / DLT'''
|IAFA  topics – trusted transactions, security layers
|IAFA  topics – trusted transactions, security layers
|Supports  virtual economies and decentralised governance
|-
|-
|'''Digital  Identity'''
|'''Digital  Identity'''
|Trust  frameworks in Stream D pilots
|Trust  frameworks in Stream D pilots
|Essential  for identity portability across virtual environments
|-
|-
|'''Standards  & Interoperability'''
|'''Standards  & Interoperability'''
|Cross-cutting  – alignment with 3GPP, ETSI, ISO, IEEE
|Cross-cutting  – alignment with 3GPP, ETSI, ISO, IEEE
|Crucial  for OPENVERSE’s role as orchestrator and policy bridge
|-
|-
|'''Integration  & Engineering of Platforms'''
|'''Integration  & Engineering of Platforms'''
|Overall  coordination (SNS JU / 6G-IA / Networld Europe)
|Overall  coordination (SNS JU / 6G-IA / Networld Europe)
|Directly  aligns with OPENVERSE’s CSA mission: system-level integration
|}
|}


=== Governance and ecosystem ===
=== Governance and ecosystem ===


* '''Leading Organisations / Associations:''' [https://smart-networks.europa.eu/ SNS JU], co-developed by [https://6g-ia.eu/ 6G-IA] and [https://www.networldeurope.eu/ Networld Europe] (>1 000 entities).
'''Leading Organisations / Associations:''' [https://smart-networks.europa.eu/ SNS JU], co-developed by [https://6g-ia.eu/ 6G-IA] and [https://www.networldeurope.eu/ Networld Europe] (>1 000 entities).
* '''Stakeholder Groups:''' Industry, academia, research institutes, SMEs, public bodies.
 
* '''Engagement Mechanisms:''' IAFA (Impact Assessment and Facilitation Actions), open consultations, thematic workshops, joint [https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-area/transport/public-private-partnerships_en#contractualpublicprivatepartnerships Public-Private Partnership] (PPP) events.
'''Stakeholder Groups:''' Industry, academia, research institutes, SMEs, public bodies.
* '''Update Frequency:''' Biennial SRIA revision (next expected 2025).
 
* '''Contact / Participation Info:''' Engage via [https://6g-ia.eu/6g-ia-working-groups/ 6G-IA Working Groups], [https://www.networldeurope.eu/ Networld Europe] consultation lists, and the [https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101095841 SNS ICE] [https://rea.ec.europa.eu/horizon-europe-how-apply_en Coordination and Supporting Action] (CSA) coordination platform.
'''Engagement Mechanisms:''' [https://hsbooster.eu/events/impact-assessment-and-facilitation-action-iafa-first-step-6g-research-and-vision IAFA] (Impact Assessment and Facilitation Actions), open consultations, thematic workshops, joint [https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-area/transport/public-private-partnerships_en#contractualpublicprivatepartnerships Public-Private Partnership] (PPP) events.
 
'''Update Frequency:''' Biennial SRIA revision (next expected 2025).
 
'''Contact / Participation Info:''' Engage via [https://6g-ia.eu/6g-ia-working-groups/ 6G-IA Working Groups], [https://www.networldeurope.eu/ Networld Europe] consultation lists, and the [https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101095841 SNS ICE] [https://rea.ec.europa.eu/horizon-europe-how-apply_en Coordination and Supporting Action] (CSA) coordination platform.


=== Alignment with OPENVERSE ===
=== Alignment with Virtual Worlds ===


* '''Relevance to OPENVERSE Domains:'''
* '''Relevance to Virtual Worlds Domains:'''
** Provides the ''infrastructure backbone'' for interoperable, trustworthy, and energy-efficient virtual worlds.
** Provides the ''infrastructure backbone'' for interoperable, trustworthy, and energy-efficient virtual worlds.
** Incorporates '''digital twins''', '''immersive communications''', and '''AI-native architectures''' - direct enablers for OPENVERSE’s cross-initiative orchestration.
** Incorporates '''digital twins''', '''immersive communications''', and '''AI-native architectures''' - direct enablers for OPENVERSE’s cross-initiative orchestration.
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=== Document metadata ===
=== Document metadata ===


* '''Keywords / Tags:''' 6G, immersive communication, digital twins, sustainability, AIoT, interoperability, trust, photonics, standards.
'''Keywords / Tags:''' 6G, immersive communication, digital twins, sustainability, AIoT, interoperability, trust, photonics, standards.
* '''Referenced Horizon Europe Clusters:''' [https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/cluster-4-digital-industry-and-space_en Cluster 4 - Digital, Industry & Space].
 
* '''TRL Ranges Mentioned:''' Stream B (low–medium [[wikipedia:Technology_readiness_level|Technology Readiness Level]] TRL 3-6).
'''Referenced Horizon Europe Clusters:''' [https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/cluster-4-digital-industry-and-space_en Cluster 4 - Digital, Industry & Space].
* '''Budget / Investment Priorities:''' Emphasis on high-risk research, SME engagement, open infrastructure reuse.
 
* '''Policy References:''' Horizon Europe KSOs, [http://sdgs.un.org/goals UN Sustainable Development Goals], [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2022/2481/oj/eng 2030 Digital Decade Policy Programme], [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1781/oj Chips Act], [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj/eng Artificial Intelligence Act], [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/881/oj Cybersecurity Act].
'''TRL Ranges Mentioned:''' Stream B (low–medium [[wikipedia:Technology_readiness_level|Technology Readiness Level]] TRL 3-6).
 
'''Budget / Investment Priorities:''' Emphasis on high-risk research, SME engagement, open infrastructure reuse.
 
'''Policy References:''' Horizon Europe KSOs, [http://sdgs.un.org/goals UN Sustainable Development Goals], [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2022/2481/oj/eng 2030 Digital Decade Policy Programme], [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1781/oj Chips Act], [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj/eng Artificial Intelligence Act], [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/881/oj Cybersecurity Act].

Latest revision as of 08:20, 23 April 2026

AI Acknowledgement The content has been provided by the Project Partner BDVA. The content has been summarised using AI technologies, and validated by a human author.

Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking SRIA (2nd edition, 2023)

The Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking SRIA establishes Europe’s path toward 6G networks as the foundation for future immersive, intelligent, and sustainable digital ecosystems. It orchestrates R&I across revolutionary technologies, experimental infrastructures, and vertical pilots (Streams B–D), combining policy and industrial drivers. By integrating connectivity, edge computing, AI, photonics, and trust frameworks, it directly supports the European Commission’s Web 4.0 building blocks.

For OPENVERSE, SNS provides the connectivity and orchestration pillar of virtual worlds. Its Streams map cleanly to the European Commission’s technical building blocks, offering multiple interfaces for OPENVERSE to operate as an ecosystem glue — aligning standards, ensuring interoperability, and promoting responsible, energy-efficient immersive services.

Basic Identification

Initiative / Partnership Name: Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking (SNS JU)

Full SRIDA Title & Version: Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda 2021–2027, 2nd Edition (Brussels, 2023)

Publication / Last Update Date: 2023 (Second Edition)

Governing Body / Association: SNS JU; SRIA prepared by 6G-IA and Networld Europe ETP

Type: EU Joint Undertaking

Website / Source: 6G SNS Reference Documents

Strategic orientation

Vision Statement:

Europe to lead creation of next-generation smart network technologies and services (6G), safeguarding EU values (security, privacy) and strengthening technological sovereignty; full digitalisation of verticals and public administration.

Core Mission / Objectives:

Define and implement R&I and deployment roadmaps for 6G; ensure positive impact on citizens’ quality of life and Europe’s data economy.

Key Strategic Pillars / Focus Areas:

Drivers from society, policy, and business; convergence of physical–human–digital worlds; deterministic E2E services; integrated sensing/communication; trustworthiness, sustainability, and affordability.

Expected Outcomes / KPIs:

SME participation (~20%), standardisation deliverables, number of trials/pilots, and open infrastructure reuse; biennial SRIA updates.

Policy Alignment:

Technological and thematic priorities

Main Technological Domains (by Streams):

  • Stream A: Evolution of 5G toward pre-6G (sunset after WP2022).
  • Stream B: Revolutionary & evolutionary 6G R&I (low–medium TRL: AI-native networks, devices, IoT, software).
  • Stream C: Enablers & federated experimental infrastructures — integration of microelectronics, photonics, cloud–edge–IoT continuum.
  • Stream D: Large-scale trials & pilots with verticals, progressively incorporating 6G functions and immersive communications.

Cross-cutting Topics:

  • Sustainability and energy efficiency
  • Ethics, privacy, cybersecurity, and trustworthiness
  • Standards and interoperability frameworks (W3C, ISO/IEC, IEEE, 3GPP) - explicitly added from EC building blocks
  • Digital identity and authentication mechanisms (aligned with eIDAS / European Digital Identity Wallet)
  • SME participation, open innovation diffusion, and impact assessment via IAFAs

Related Infrastructures / Platforms: Federated experimental infrastructures (Stream C); synergies with HPC, KDT/Chips, AI/Data/Robotics, Photonics21, and GAIA-X (cloud–edge–IoT continuum).

Interdependencies / Synergies with Other SRIDAs:

Building blocks alignment

EC Technical Building Block SNS SRIA Streams / Topics
Connectivity (5G/6G) Streams B–D – deterministic low-latency, high-throughput, secure connectivity
Cloud–Edge–IoT Continuum Stream C – distributed programmable networks, edge orchestration
High-Performance Computing (HPC) Stream C – integration with HPC and photonics for simulation & AI training
Artificial Intelligence / AIoT Stream B – AI-native networks, distributed intelligence
Digital Twins Streams B & D – digital-twin communication models
Extended Reality (XR) Stream D – immersive communication & human–digital convergence
Microelectronics & Photonics Stream C – component integration for energy efficiency
Blockchain / DLT IAFA topics – trusted transactions, security layers
Digital Identity Trust frameworks in Stream D pilots
Standards & Interoperability Cross-cutting – alignment with 3GPP, ETSI, ISO, IEEE
Integration & Engineering of Platforms Overall coordination (SNS JU / 6G-IA / Networld Europe)

Governance and ecosystem

Leading Organisations / Associations: SNS JU, co-developed by 6G-IA and Networld Europe (>1 000 entities).

Stakeholder Groups: Industry, academia, research institutes, SMEs, public bodies.

Engagement Mechanisms: IAFA (Impact Assessment and Facilitation Actions), open consultations, thematic workshops, joint Public-Private Partnership (PPP) events.

Update Frequency: Biennial SRIA revision (next expected 2025).

Contact / Participation Info: Engage via 6G-IA Working Groups, Networld Europe consultation lists, and the SNS ICE Coordination and Supporting Action (CSA) coordination platform.

Alignment with Virtual Worlds

  • Relevance to Virtual Worlds Domains:
    • Provides the infrastructure backbone for interoperable, trustworthy, and energy-efficient virtual worlds.
    • Incorporates digital twins, immersive communications, and AI-native architectures - direct enablers for OPENVERSE’s cross-initiative orchestration.
  • Potential Collaboration Layers:
    • Participate in IAFA cycles and biennial partnership workshops to align performance metrics (latency, trust, sustainability) with immersive-world needs.
    • Collaborate on Stream C infrastructures for XR/virtual-world experimentation.
    • Contribute to standardisation activities (3GPP, W3C, ISO) ensuring 6G-enabled interoperability

Document metadata

Keywords / Tags: 6G, immersive communication, digital twins, sustainability, AIoT, interoperability, trust, photonics, standards.

Referenced Horizon Europe Clusters: Cluster 4 - Digital, Industry & Space.

TRL Ranges Mentioned: Stream B (low–medium Technology Readiness Level TRL 3-6).

Budget / Investment Priorities: Emphasis on high-risk research, SME engagement, open infrastructure reuse.

Policy References: Horizon Europe KSOs, UN Sustainable Development Goals, 2030 Digital Decade Policy Programme, Chips Act, Artificial Intelligence Act, Cybersecurity Act.